Skin is classified as normal, oily, combination, and dry. Most of us are born with normal skin, but as we enter puberty, our hormones and environmental factors can (and often do) change it, and this can continue throughout the different stages of our lives.
Knowing your skin type is essential so you can care for it in the best way possible. Remember, the best skincare routine is one you enjoy and can stick to, so experiment with products until you find what works for your skin and mind. Asking for samples of anything you want to try will keep the costs down until you find ‘your things.’
Normal
Normal skin is often described as the dream skin type. It’s well-balanced, which means it isn’t tight or gritty. If you’re lucky enough to have this type of skin, you’ll notice it feels smooth, looks clear, has a uniform texture, and is radiant. This skin type has small to medium-sized pores, no blemishes, and feels bouncy to the touch. It’s the least common of skin types.
Combination
Combination skin can be a bit tricky to identify and care for because it’s exactly what it sounds like—a combination of two skin types. Typically, you’ll find that your forehead, nose, and chin (often referred to as the T-zone) are oily, while your cheeks and eye area are dry. This mix can result in a complexion that feels oily in some areas and tight or flaky in others. It’s the most common of skin types.
Oily
Oily skin is characterised by excess sebum production, resulting in a shiny complexion, enlarged pores, and a tendency towards acne and blemishes. Some areas show rough or irregular texture. Keeping makeup in place can be tricky as the face will be ‘slippy.’
While it might seem challenging, the upside is that oily skin tends to show signs of ageing more slowly, thanks to the extra moisture provided by the sebum.
Dry
Dry skin lacks moisture and often feels tight and irritated, especially after cleansing. It can appear dull and show more pronounced lines, especially around the eye area, and be prone to flakiness. The pores are small. This type of skin can become very dry in winter when the harsh weather and central heating get to work.
Mature
This skin type has fine pores, feels tight, and can have broken capillaries. The skin can be slacker on the jawline and cheeks and may have a leathery texture in some areas.
A word on sensitive skin
While sensitive skin can stand alone, it’s often paired with one of the above skin types. This type of skin tends to be thin and shows broken capillaries. It flushes easily and can become irritated easily with rashes and irritation.
Now that you know what type of skin you’re dealing with, go ahead and choose the ideal products to nourish it for years.